2023年上海自考英语(一)应试复习资料:第一章

　　为此，上海自考为广大考生整理了：2023年上海自考英语(一)应试复习资料:第一章

　　第一部分 词海拾趣

　　1.Success n . 成功

　　I wish you success.

　　Congratulations to you on your success.

　　Succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事

　　If he succeeds in passing the university entrance examination, he'll travel abroad.

　　分析下面这句话中succeed 的意思：

　　A silence succeeded his words. (随后，接着)

　　他说完话后，紧接着是一阵沉默。

　　Successful adj. 成功的

　　In a way, he's successful.

　　Unsuccessful successfully(前后缀)

　　2. Disagree with… 不同意…

　　agree 同意…

　　agree with … I couldn't agree with you more.

　　I agree with what you said.

　　agree to … Do you agree to the plan ?

　　agree on… Finally they agreed on that point.

　　( 补充dislike , unlike )

　　3.statement 声明，陈述， 财务报表，财务结算表

　　eg: Do you believe his statement? 你相信他说的话吗?

　　I get a statement from the bank every month. 我每个月从银行收到一份财务结算表。

　　(构词法 state statement , improve improvement )

　　4. guarantee n , v. 保证，担保，保修

　　under guarantee 在保修期

　　The watch is still under guarantee. 这块手表还在保修期。

　　The TV set has a two-year guarantee. 这台电视保修两年。

　　我们还可以说：The TV set is guaranteed for two years.

　　I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself. 我保证你会玩的愉快。

　　5.Be similar to ….与…相似

　　6. Inexact

　　incomplete

　　independent ( differ, different)

　　depend on…依靠，取决于…

　　It depends.(意思是还没有确定，视情况而定)

　　7. guesser teacher worker actor employer employee employment cooker

　　8. clue 线索，迹象

　　Have any clues been found? 是否找到了什么线索?

　　(非正式用法not have a clue ,不懂，一无所知)

　　---do you know what he's talking about? (你知道他在说什么吗?)

　　----I don't have a clue .( 我什么都不知道)l

　　9.Conclusion n. 结论

　　Be careful not to jump to conclusions.不要草率的下结论。

　　In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.最后，我想说的是，我在这儿过的多么愉快。

　　10.On Purpose 故意的

　　purposefully

　　11.outline 轮廓，概要，大纲

　　an outline of history 历史大纲

　　v. 划出…轮廓， 提出…纲要， 略述

　　The director outlined his plans for the company's future. 经理概述了公司未来的计划。

　　第二部分：课文语言点剖析

　　1. Learning a language is easy. 这句话中动名词短语learning a language作主语。

　　又如：Seeing is believing .

　　2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.

　　试找出句子的主干：

　　此句中who are learning a second language 是定语从句，用来修饰most adults.

　　Would 的用法?

　　3.Hundred, thousand, million, billion 表确数时不用复数形式，表概数时加S

　　Eg: a hundred , three hundred , four million ,

　　Hundreds of…

　　Thousands of …

　　Millions of…

　　Billions of…

　　4.be different from…与….不同

　　be the same as….与….相同

　　5.Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

　　Who 引导了一定从，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式。

　　6.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners,…

　　注意offer 的用法：offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sb

　　advice 是不可数名词，不能说an advice , 同样也没有词形变化，不能加S。

　　听从某人建议，我们说take/follow one's advice

　　7. practice speaking the language every day.

　　Practice doing sth

　　Everyday 与every day 的区别

　　Everyday life 日常生活

　　I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。

　　8.Learn as a child would learn

　　As 引导了一方式状语，像孩子那样。

　　9.first of all 首先，第一

　　secondly 其次

　　finally 最后

　　(阅读时要注意文章的topic sentence，一般在句首或者句尾)

　　10.wait for ,

　　look for / find

　　11.such /so 都翻译成如此，区别何在?　看下面的短语，用such/so 填空。

　　__a　man

　　__a　kind　lady

　　__pretty　the　carpet

　　__kind　a　lady

　　__bad　weather

　　__beautiful　pictures

　　12.make a mistake 犯错误

　　13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

　　不愿做某事的表达方法：

　　be unwilling to do sth

　　be reluctant to do sth

　　14.when communication is difficult, they can accept the information that is inexact or incomplete.

　　That 引导的定从修饰the information

　　Information 为不可数名词

　　15. It's more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

　　16. Learn from…　向….学习

　　we should learn from each other.

　　17. you have probably been learning independently, …

　　本句用了现在完成进行时：have ( has) been doing

　　表示从过去开始，一直持续现在仍在进行的动作。

　　例如：It has been raining.

　　18.on the one hand, 一方面

　　on the other hand 另一方面

　　19.If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

　　如果你的语言学习一直都不太成功，你不妨试试上面列出的一些技巧。

　　Less than …是一固定格式，译为 不太….

　　Eg:

　　We're less than happy about the coming exam.

　　我们不太高兴参加即将到来的这场考试。

　　Outlined above 分词短语作定语后置

　　20.Might do well to do sth,最好还是做… ,不妨做….

　　可以与might do sth as well 互换使用，例如：

　　you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以说成

　　you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.

　　翻译下面的句子：

　　He hasn't worked hard, he might give it up as well.

　　You might do well to start early.