自考《英语（一）》复习要点（二）

重点单词扩充讲解：

1. organizational: a 组织上的

由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织; organization: n 组织; organizer: n 组织者

请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：

1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.

2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.

3). China has joined World Trade __________.

4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.

Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer

2. objective: n 目标; a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的

3. predict: v 预言、预示;

由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言; predictable: a 可预测的; predictor: n 预言家

4. simplify: v 简化

由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的; simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地; simplification: n 简化; simplified: a 被简化的。

Exercises for the above words:

1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.

2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.

3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.

4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.

Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification

5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向;tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth

e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.

Or old people tend to get fatter.

6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的;

由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营; management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者; manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。

7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论; argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事; argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。

e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s

education.

2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

8. define: v 给…下定义; definition: n 定义

9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利

由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润; profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的;

profitless: a 没有利润的。

1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.

2). The deal was ______ to all of us.

3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.

Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.

10. correctness: n 正确性; 字根：correct: a 正确的; v 纠正， correction: n 纠正; incorrect: a 不正确的。

11. unintended: a 非计划中的，

由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划;intention: n ; intended: a 计划中的

课文难句讲解、分析

1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)

译：决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择。

分析：该句是主系表结构。made from among alternative courses of action that are available是过去分词短语做定语修饰a choice; 其中that are available是定语从句修饰courses of action.

像这样一环修饰一环的句子结构在英文中很普遍，因此为了看懂句子大家必须学会分析。这是整个英语学习过程中很重要的能力!

2. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. (p1)

译：做出决策的原因是因为存在问题，目标或目的有错误，或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实现。

分析：该句又是主系表结构。That引导三个并列的表语从句，①a problem exists，②goals or objectives are wrong;③something is standing in the way of accomplishing them。 短语：make a decision:做出决策;stand in the way: 阻挡、防碍

3. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. (p2)

译：通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测，从而使偶然性尽可能少地发生，但因为不确定性总是存在，所以决策常伴随着风险。

分析：前半句是主谓宾结构。what the future will be是at的宾语;as little as possible做leave的宾语;since引导原因状语从句，相当于because.更多上海自考串讲笔记请联系上海自考在线老师